Trinidad: A Journey Through Culture, Culinary Traditions, and the Impact of Women Entrepreneurs

by | Nov 30, 2024

A landscape of the Parlatuvier bay surrounded by the sea under the sunlight in Trinidad and Tobago

Featured image: Trinidad and Tobago offers a wonderful mix of culture and beautiful landscapes | Photo by wirestock on Envato

Women as Stewards of Trinidadian Culture

by Dawn Booker

When I travel, I seek places rich in history and culture, offering more than just a typical sun-and-sand vacation. All-inclusive beachfront resorts with commercialized tourism and Caribbean islands don’t usually fit the bill. However, Trinidad defies those expectations, offering diverse experiences and vibrant local traditions. On a recent trip, I was captivated by Trinidad’s beauty and diversity and the significant role women play as custodians of tradition, food, and hospitality.

In Trinidad, women are the faithful stewards of Trinidadian culture, offering visitors a genuine connection to the island’s heart and soul. From Aunty Julia’s traditional breakfast to Adelta Pierre’s creation of Trinidad’s treasured bake and shark sandwich, women lead with an entrepreneurial spirit and a deep reverence for their heritage. The sisters of Café Mariposa exemplify how women are shaping sustainable tourism in Lopinot, ensuring that Trinidad’s traditions are preserved and celebrated.

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Exploring Paramin: Women-led culinary traditions

My first day in Trinidad began with a brief tour of Port of Spain, exploring the city’s historic district and landmarks like Stollmeyer’s Castle and the Red House. From there, we ventured into the steep, mountainous Northern Range, where our guide, Ms Podesta Constantine, expertly navigated the narrow roads leading us from the bustling city to the serene hills of Paramin. We were welcomed into Aunty Julia’s home for a traditional breakfast of coconut bake and saltfish while she shared stories of her family’s culinary traditions.

Our drive continued to La Vigie Paramin lookout, which offers stunning views of the Caribbean Sea. Later, we enjoyed a Trinidadian Sunday lunch at La Belle Vie Café, prepared by Chef Allison Phillip, who blended local culinary traditions with her passion for excellence. The day concluded with a visit to Our Lady of Guadeloupe Roman Catholic Church, a spiritual landmark maintained by the women of Paramin. Each of these women offered us a glimpse into the rich legacy of local customs and traditions preserved through their dedication.

The Red House, located in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago, serves as the nation's Parliament building and stands as a symbol of its political heritage.
The Red House, located in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago, serves as the nation’s Parliament building and stands as a symbol of its political heritage / Photo by Dawn Booker
Aunty Julia's is a cherished culinary destination located along the North Coast Road in Paramin, Trinidad. Overlooking the picturesque Saut D'eau Island and the North Coast, her home offers guests an authentic taste of Trinidadian cuisine
Aunty Julia’s is a cherished destination located on the North Coast Road in Paramin. Overlooking the picturesque Saut D’eau Island, her home offers an authentic taste of Trinidadian cuisine / Photo by Dawn Booker

Celebrating Trinidad’s independence at Maracas Bay

Trinidadians love celebrations, and the Independence Day Parade on August 31 is no exception. The streets of Port of Spain were filled with vibrant music, colourful marching bands, and cultural performances, celebrating Trinidad’s independence from Britain. After the parade, we made the 40-minute drive through the mountains to Maracas Bay Beach to continue the celebration by the Sea.

Maracas Bay Beach is known for its beauty and is popular with both locals and tourists. It is special in Trinidad’s culinary history as the birthplace of bake and shark. Over 50 years ago, Adelta Pierre, a local woman, created this iconic dish to feed her eight children, using discarded shark and shark meat from fishermen. Her recipe quickly gained fame, and today, her son Michael Pierre, known as Uncle Sam, continues her legacy at Uncle Sam’s Shark and Bake restaurant at Maracas Beach.

Maracas Beach Sign in Trinidad

Maracas Beach sign / Photo by Dawn Booker

Uncle Sam’s Bake and Shark in Trinidad

Uncle Sam’s Bake and Shark / Photo by Dawn Booker

Exploring Hindu Culture and the Caroni Bird Sanctuary

Trinidad’s rich Hindu culture is beautifully represented at the Temple in the Sea and the towering Hanuman Murti. The Temple in the Sea, located near Waterloo, symbolizes resilience and faith, having been built by indentured labourers. Standing 85 feet tall, the Hanuman Murti offers a glimpse into Trinidad’s strong Indo-Trinidadian heritage. Our visit was even more special as we witnessed a sacred Hindu funeral ceremony on the banks of the Gulf of Paria.

The highlight of my trip was the visit to the Caroni Bird Sanctuary. As we sailed through the Caroni Swamp at sunset, the arrival of the scarlet ibis, Trinidad’s national bird, was breathtaking. With its brilliant red feathers, the ibis was a striking sight against the setting sun. Our group enjoyed a traditional Trinidadian meal served on elegant china with wine, perfect for the serene surroundings. Find tickets here!

Sunset Dinner and Sail through the Caroni Bird Sanctuary
Sunset Dinner and Sail through the Caroni Bird Sanctuary / Photo by Dawn Booker
Uncle Sam’s Bake and Shark in Trinidad

Uncle Sam’s Bake and Shark / Photo by Dawn Booker

Sustainable Tourism in Lopinot

On a rainy day, we travelled to Lopinot, a village famous for its agricultural roots and cultural traditions. At the heart of the town is Café Mariposa.

Café Mariposa, nestled in Trinidad’s scenic Lopinot Valley, offers a unique dining experience featuring cocoa-infused Caribbean cuisine, with dishes like cocoa lentil turmeric soup and chocolate-infused meats, all crafted from locally sourced ingredients. Beyond its culinary offerings, the café provides accommodations with four en-suite bedrooms, hosts cultural events, and offers experiences such as cocoa tours and nature walks, all set amidst lush gardens frequented by various hummingbird species

Café Mariposa is run by four sisters who have turned their focus from singing to sustainable tourism. The Guerrero sisters, who all seem to be in their 50s, oversee the entire tree-to-bar cocoa production process, creating rich, flavorful chocolate central to their café’s offerings.

The café serves dishes made from fresh, locally grown produce, including fruits and vegetables from their adjacent farm. The sisters also run the Agua Viva Fishing Experience, combining their agricultural knowledge with sustainable fishing practices. Their love for food, land, and music creates a warm, authentic atmosphere that invites travellers to experience the best of Trinidadian culture and hospitality.

Dawn with Marcia Guerrero – Managing Director Mariposa Enterprise
Café Mariposa’s Marcia Guerrero – Managing Director Mariposa Enterprise / Photo by Dawn Booker

If you’re looking for a Caribbean destination beyond the typical resort vacation, Trinidad offers an authentic and diverse experience where you can immerse yourself in rich cultural traditions, savour unique local cuisine, and witness breathtaking natural beauty.

Disclaimer: I was a guest of Visit Trinidad with other travel writers. Our tour of Trinidad was curated and led by Banwari Experience Tour Company’s owner and founder Andrew Welch.

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Planning your trip to Trinidad

How to get there

Travelling to Trinidad begins with a flight to Piarco International Airport (POS) near Port of Spain. From Texas, flights range from 6 to 10 hours depending on connections, while Florida offers quicker options, with direct flights from Miami taking about 4 hours. Once there, visitors will find a destination rich in culture, history, and natural beauty.

Click here to check for flights.

Where to stay

We stayed at the Hyatt Regency Trinidad, located in Port of Spain, the Hyatt offers luxurious accommodations with waterfront views, multiple dining options, a rooftop infinity pool, and a full-service spa. It’s ideal for both business and leisure travellers, providing modern amenities and authentic Caribbean hospitality.

Another option for accommodation in Trinidad is the Hilton Trinidad & Conference Centre. This is a modern hotel located on Lady Young Road in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago. Situated on a hilltop, it offers panoramic views of the cityscape and the lush Northern Range mountains.

The BRIX, Marriott Autograph Collection, in Port of Spain, blends modern luxury with Caribbean charm. It features elegant rooms, rooftop dining, a pool, and a fitness center. Guests enjoy panoramic views, exceptional cuisine, and proximity to attractions like the Botanic Gardens and Maracas Beach, perfect for both leisure and business stays.

Click here to find the perfect place to stay.

Local Foods to Try in Trinidad

Trinidad’s culinary scene is a vibrant fusion of African, Indian, and Creole influences, offering bold flavours, rich spices, and unique dishes that reflect the island’s diverse cultural heritage.

  • Doubles – Soft flatbreads (bara) filled with spiced chickpeas (channa).
  • Bake and Shark – Fried flatbread with seasoned shark and toppings.
  • Pelau – One-pot rice dish with chicken, pigeon peas, and caramelized sugar.
  • Roti – Flatbread stuffed with curried meats or vegetables.
  • Callaloo – Creamy stew of dasheen leaves, okra, and coconut milk.
  • Black Pudding – Spiced blood sausage often served with hops bread.
  • Pastelles – Cornmeal pies filled with spiced meat or vegetables.
  • Curry Crab and Dumplings – Curried crab served with soft-boiled dumplings.
  • Pholourie – Fried split pea dough balls with tamarind sauce.

More to Discover From The Caribbean

Dawn Booker is a fearless traveler and founder of Pack Light Global Itineraries, an experiential travel company for women of color who are 40+. Dawn leveraged more than 25 years of marketing, strategic communications and event planning experience and applied lessons learned while exploring the world to create and curate travel experiences that cater to Black women. Like the women who travel with her company, Dawn realized in her mid-40s that she had spent most of her adult life working and caring for others. So, at 46 and with a daughter in college, she moved to Paris to pursue an MA in Global Communications from the American University of Paris. This transformative experience inspired the women in her life to think about global travel; however, they needed a “travel doula” to figure out where to start when it came to planning their bucket list travel.

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