Featured image: Zebras graze in a grassy field on an ethical safari

Expert eco-friendly tips and advice for travel

by Carolyn Ray, Editor, JourneyWoman

As we look at a return to travel, what does that mean for wildlife? JourneyWoman CEO Carolyn Ray and JW Advisory Council member Nora Livingstone, CEO of Animal Experiences International, to join our April 22 Community Call and share her thoughts about how we can protect wildlife and the environment when we travel.

Often we are told that it’s okay to do something because ‘it’s legal’ or we see that others do it. However, we must always ask ‘How do we know?’ How do we know it’s ethical? Safe? How do we know that animals are being treated well and that we’re not adding to the problem.

About Nora Livingstone

Nora is our animal tourism expert on the JourneyWoman Advisory Council. She is the CEO + Co-Founder of Animal Experiences International. AEI is a women-owned B Corporation that sends volunteer tourists all over the world to assist with wildlife rehabilitation, citizen science projects, and help local initiatives that provide health services to companion animals.

Learn more

Visit the Sustainable Travel section of our website to learn more about wildlife conservation, eco-friendly packing tips, and more.

Quick Tips for Ethical Tourism

(read “Practicing Responsible Animal-Based Tourism” for more.)

1. Research, research, research… Many organizations exist that strive to educate the travelling public, monitor operators, and develop policy around ABT. An hour of research on the web could make a traveller more informed about the potential issues of virtually any destination.

Following are a few examples, but many more exist:

• World Animal Protection puts out a list of “Elephant-friendly travel companies;”
• The International Fund for Animal Welfare has information on the best /worst countries for banning animals in circuses;
• The Global Federation of Animal Sanctuaries provides certification for animal sanctuaries, rescue centers, and rehabilitation centers;
• Tourism Concern has an Ethical Tour Operators Group; and
• The Brooke (n.d.) have a code for responsible travel with horses and other equids.

2. Follow the money. While you are doing your research, see if you can figure out if the revenue from the ABT benefits the community or conservation goals in general. Some projects support the community at large and say so. The more transparent the finances, most likely the better.

3. Restrain from getting a selfie. The organization World Animal Protection notes “If you can ride it, hug it or have a selfie with the wild animal, the chances are it’s a cruel venue.” Animal selfies, while a hit on social media, can be extremely stressful for the animal.

4. Report suffering. There are places where animal suffering can be reported, including Born Free’s website: www.bornfree.org.uk/report-animal-suffering

5. Give back to animals. If you are going to volunteer at a shelter, sanctuary, or rehabilitation facility while you travel, make sure the facility, and the tourism operators that connect you with them, are reputable. Some animal sanctuaries are overwhelmed with volunteers and media attention, to the detriment of other parks that may need help more, or where conditions aren’t as favourable to the animals.

6. Reward quality interpretation. All conservation-based attractions need quality interpretation to impart influential messages to visitors about the value of the resources in question. Particularly if the resource is a sentient being or group of sentient beings, care must be taken to present accurate and representative knowledge. By choosing tour operators and attractions that invest in consumer education and interpretation, you are supporting organizations that effectively communicate their conservation message and contribute to the local conservation goals. One resource about interpretation in the United States is the National Association for Interpretation.

7. Leave human behaviour to humans. Animals should never be “trained” to ride bicycles, smoke cigarettes, dance, jump through hoops, or move in some way that is not innate to the species. If you see this kind of thing, let the operators know of your disapproval and report them.

8. Don’t visit animals. A live animal is wonderful to see up close…for the human. Are there ways of learning about animals, or viewing them, without having a captive animal in front of an audience? Are there animal substitutes that could be made? For example, some circuses are only displaying human feats of entertainment or providing life-sized animal “puppets” to amuse audiences. In the end, our ABT choices ultimately come down to which parties are benefiting. Being a guest in another place, I feel that the local community, environment, and animals would come first, and we as travellers, second. Where do you stand?

Further Reading…

What is B Corp certification?

Tourism and Animal Ethics by David Fennel

Natasha Daly, National Geographic

More on Ethical Animal Experiences